As He was born in an aristocratic Bengali family of Calcutta, Vivekananda was very much tendency towards spirituality. He was
influenced by his guru, Ramakrishna, from whom he learnt that all living beings
were representation of Divine; therefore, service to God could be
rendered if we do service to mankind. After Ramakrishna's death, Vivekananda roamed the Indian subcontinent extensively
and acquired first-hand knowledge of the conditions prevailing in British India. He later traveled to the United States,
representing India at the 1893 Parliament of the World Religions. Vivekananda
conducted hundreds of public and private lectures and classes, which became a platform to widely spread tenets of Hindu philosophy in
the United States,
England and Europe. In India, Vivekananda is regarded as a patriotic saint and his birthday is celebrated there as National Youth Day. Vivekananda's speech in World Parliament of religious has been started in this way.
" Sisters and Brothers of America, "
Listening to these greetings he received a great round of applause. So he started speaking about the Indian culture in the following way. Actually because of his attire and other reason he was given only 15 mins of time in order to speak about Hinduism and in that !5 mins he spoke about the Mother of religions Hinduism and the integrity we follow in accepting all the other religions as true . So this was the content of his speech that day.
"It fills my heart with joy unspeakable to rise in response
to the warm and cordial welcome which you have given us. I thank you in the
name of the most ancient order of monks in the world; I thank you in the name
of the mother of religions; and I thank you in the name of millions and
millions of Hindu people of all classes and sects. My thanks, also, to some of
the speakers on this platform who, referring to the delegates from the Orient,
have told you that these men from far-off nations may well claim the honor of
bearing to different lands the idea of toleration. I am proud to belong to a
religion which has taught the world both tolerance and universal acceptance. We
believe not only in universal toleration, but we accept all religions as true.
I am proud to belong to a nation which has sheltered the persecuted and the
refugees of all religions and all nations of the earth. I am proud to tell you
that we have gathered in our bosom the purest remnant of the Israelite s, who
came to Southern India and took refuge with us in the very year in which their
holy temple was shattered to pieces by Roman tyranny. I
am proud to
belong to the religion which
has sheltered and is
still fostering remnant Zoroastrian
nation. I will quote to you, brethren, a few lines from a hymn which I remember
to have repeated from my earliest boyhood, which is every day repeated by
millions of human beings: "As the different streams having their sources
in different places all mingle their water in the sea, so, O Lord, the
different paths which men take through different tendencies, various though
they appear, crooked or straight, all lead to Thee."
After he closed the session and he just moved back.The anchor requested him to be on the stage and explain few more points on the Hinduism and the speech was continued to 1 1/2 hour. He told the world About Hinduism in such a way that it explored the greatness of the country like flying kites. Parliament President John Henry Barrows said,
"India, the Mother of religions was represented by Swami Vivekananda, the
Orange-monk who exercised the most wonderful influence over his auditors".Vivekananda
attracted a great attention in the press, which called him the "cyclonic
monk from India". The New York Critique wrote
that, He is not interesting by his attire or by his looks but he had attracted
every one by his speech, the rhythmic words.
The New York Herald noted
that "Vivekananda is undoubtedly the greatest figure in the Parliament of
Religions. After hearing him we feel how foolish it is to send missionaries to
this learned nation”. American newspapers reported Vivekananda as
"the greatest figure in the parliament of religions and most popular and influential man in parliament". The Boston Evening Transcript reported
that Vivekananda was "a great favorite at the parliament if he merely
crosses the platform, he is applauded". He spoke several
more times "at receptions, the
scientific section, and private homes on topics related to Hinduism, Buddhism and
harmony among religions until the parliament ended on 27 September 1893.
Vivekananda's speeches at the Parliament had the common theme of universality,
emphasizing religious tolerance. He
soon became known as a "handsome oriental" and made a huge impression
as an orator.
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