India is known as land of Gods and goddesses.
It is considered to be the land of customs and traditions. Even it possess a
traditional Language. Sanskrit is a sacred language in Hinduism , Jainism,
Buddhism. It is the oldest language in India.
The word Sanskrit is
derived from a word Sanskrita which means "refined" or "purified.”
It is an antonym of prakrita,
meaning "natural," or
"vulgar”. Sanskrit was
considered as "Dev Bhasha",
"Devavani" or the
language of the Gods by ancient Indians.
There
are 54 letters in the
Sanskrit alphabet. Each has masculine and feminine meanings known as shiva and shakti. Shiva consists of 54 masculine alphabets and
Sakthi consists of 54 feminine alphabets, So 54 times 2 is 108 alphabets. It is
made up of the primordial sounds, and is developed systematically to include
the natural progressions of sounds as created in the human mouth.
Panini gave formal production rules and definitions to Sanskrit in Vedic form. The present form of
Vedic Sanskrit can be traced back to as early as the second millennium BCE (for Rig-vedic). Scholars often
distinguish Vedic Sanskrit and Classical or "Pāṇinian" Sanskrit as separate
sects. Though they are quite similar in many aspects, they differ in a number
of essential points of phonology, vocabulary, grammar and syntax. Vedic Sanskrit is
the language of the Vedas, a large collection of hymns, Samhitas and
they are mostly religious and philosophical discussions in the Brahmanas and Upanishads.
Modern linguists
consider that the metrical hymns nothing but mantras of the Rigveda Samhita to be the earliest of all the hymns, composed by many
authors over several centuries of oral tradition. They say that the Vedic
period is marked by the composition of the Upanishads, which form the
concluding part of the traditional Vedic corpus; however, the early Sutras are
Vedic, too, both in language and content.
The
Sanskrit language has helped shaping many European languages including French,
German, Russian, and English. It shows many ancient forms of words such as
father, through, shampoo, trigonometry, and mouse, while guru, pundit,dharma, bandh
,
and yoga are
among hundreds of Sanskrit words that can now be found in the Oxford
dictionary. The word brother in English is came out of a Sanskrit word called
Brathr, the word mother came from word Mathr. In such a way many words came out
of the Sanskrit words itself. If you observe the pronunciation of Indians, They
pronounce words very specifically and fluently when compared to other countries
because they learn many Sanskrit words very easily which takes some days to
learn.
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